Crime is a global issue that affects both developed and developing societies. While there are many factors that contribute to criminal behavior, some argue that poverty is the main cause. They believe that when people lack basic needs or opportunities, they...
Faglig kvalitetssikret av lærere og toppstudenter · Følger læreplanen (LK20) · Sist oppdatert 2026-08-01
This guide provides a deep analysis of the argument that poverty is the main cause of crime, using a model essay to illustrate how to structure a nuanced, high-scoring response for your English exams.
An Analysis of a Model Essay Response
Below is a well-structured essay that addresses the prompt. We will use this text as a foundation to explore the topic in greater depth, breaking down what makes it effective and how you can apply these techniques to your own writing.
The Essay
Introduction
Crime is a global issue that affects both developed and developing societies. While there are many factors that contribute to criminal behavior, some argue that poverty is the main cause. They believe that when people lack basic needs or opportunities, they may resort to illegal activities to survive. Others, however, claim that crime is caused by moral weakness, poor upbringing, or greed rather than financial hardship. This essay agrees that poverty is one of the leading causes of crime, but it will also discuss how social values, education, and inequality play important roles.
How poverty leads to crime
There is strong evidence that poverty often pushes individuals toward criminal activity. When people struggle to afford food, shelter, or education, they may feel trapped and see no alternative but to steal or engage in illegal work. In many urban areas, high unemployment and lack of social support drive young people to join gangs or participate in drug trafficking as a means of survival. Poverty also creates environments where desperation and frustration are common, which can lead to violent behavior. For instance, studies show that areas with higher poverty rates tend to have higher crime rates, especially theft and burglary. This demonstrates how economic hardship can directly influence criminal tendencies. …