Infrastructure—such as roads, electricity, clean water systems, hospitals, and communication networks—is the foundation of a functioning society. In many underdeveloped countries, however, infrastructure is weak or incomplete. Roads are unpaved, water syste...
Faglig kvalitetssikret av lærere og toppstudenter · Følger læreplanen (LK20) · Sist oppdatert 2026-07-23
This guide explores the complex question: Should foreign aid prioritise infrastructure in underdeveloped countries? We will break down how to structure a compelling argumentative essay on this topic, analyse the core arguments with concrete examples, and provide examiner insights to help you achieve a top grade.
Why this matters on the exam
This topic is a classic example of an argumentative or discussion essay prompt that frequently appears on English written exams for VG1, VG2, and VG3. An exam task might be phrased like this: "Some argue that foreign aid should primarily fund large-scale infrastructure projects. Others believe the focus should be on health and education. Discuss these two views and give your own opinion." This type of question tests several key skills: your ability to structure a logical argument, support your claims with reasoning and examples, fairly represent and refute counterarguments, and use precise, academic language to articulate a clear position.
Core concepts for this essay
Understanding the key terminology is essential for writing a precise and analytical essay. These concepts form the building blocks of a high-scoring response. …