Introduction The Earth is currently facing an unprecedented environmental crisis, and scientists warn that human activities are driving the planet toward ecological collapse. While some people argue that the most urgent...
Faglig kvalitetssikret av lærere og toppstudenter · Følger læreplanen (LK20) · Sist oppdatert 2026-07-23
Understanding the debate around the loss of species versus broader environmental issues is crucial for writing a high-scoring English essay. This guide breaks down the core arguments, provides a complete model essay, and offers examiner insights to help you move beyond simple statements and develop a nuanced, well-supported analysis.
Why this matters on the exam
In the Norwegian curriculum (LK20), the interdisciplinary topic of "Sustainable Development" is central. Exam tasks frequently require you to discuss complex global challenges where there is no single, easy answer. A common essay format is the "discuss both views and give your opinion" task, which tests your ability to analyse a topic from multiple perspectives, weigh evidence, and form a reasoned conclusion. This topic, comparing the specific problem of species extinction with systemic issues like climate change, is a perfect example. An exam question might be phrased as: "Some environmentalists argue that protecting endangered species should be our top priority, while others claim that tackling climate change is more urgent. Discuss both views and provide your own reasoned opinion." Your ability to structure this discussion logically and use precise language is key to a top grade.
Core Concepts in Environmental Debates
To analyse this topic effectively, you must command the key terminology. Using these terms correctly and with specific examples demonstrates a deeper understanding of the subject matter. …