Introduction The world today faces a variety of environmental problems such as air pollution, climate change, and the depletion of natural resources. Some people argue that the most effective way to combat these issues...
Faglig kvalitetssikret av lærere og toppstudenter · Følger læreplanen (LK20) · Sist oppdatert 2026-07-23
Writing a compelling essay on increasing the cost of fuel to solve environmental problems requires more than just an opinion; it demands a structured argument, balanced perspectives, and convincing evidence. This guide deconstructs a model essay to show you precisely how to build a nuanced argument that earns top marks, moving beyond simple statements to sophisticated analysis.
This page provides a detailed analysis of an argumentative essay addressing the complex issue of using fuel cost increases as an environmental solution. It outlines core concepts like thesis statements and counterarguments, offers a full model essay with examiner notes, and highlights common pitfalls to avoid. By understanding the structure and elements of a strong argumentative essay, students can effectively prepare for English exams and develop their critical thinking skills.
Why this matters on the exam
Tasks requiring you to "discuss both sides" of a complex issue are a staple of the English exam in Norwegian upper secondary school. This topic—using economic policy to address environmental challenges—tests several core competencies from the curriculum (LK20). You are expected to explore and reflect on social issues, use subject knowledge precisely, and formulate complex, well-structured arguments. An exam question might be phrased directly, like the one attached to the original essay: “Some people think an international car-free day is an effective way to reduce air pollution. Others think there are more effective ways to do this. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.” Another might ask you to evaluate the fairness of a carbon tax. Understanding how to structure an argument, present counterarguments, and use formal language is therefore crucial for success. …