In the past few decades, the global economy has produced wealth on a scale never before seen in human history. At the top of this economic pyramid are the super-rich—a tiny fractio
Faglig kvalitetssikret av lærere og toppstudenter · Følger læreplanen (LK20) · Sist oppdatert 2026-07-16
Introduction
In the past few decades, the global economy has produced wealth on a scale never before seen in human history. At the top of this economic pyramid are the super-rich—a tiny fraction of the global population who possess an astonishing concentration of wealth. At the same time, billions of people struggle with economic insecurity. This vast and growing gap between the wealthiest and everyone else is known as wealth inequality, and it has become one of the most significant and controversial issues of our time, sparking debates about fairness, economic stability, and the health of democracy itself.
Learning objectives
After reading this article, you should be able to:
- Define wealth and differentiate it from income.
- Describe the scale of modern wealth inequality with concrete examples.
- Identify the main economic and political factors that drive the concentration of wealth.
- Analyse the social and political consequences of extreme wealth inequality.
- Discuss potential policy solutions aimed at reducing the wealth gap.
Income vs. Wealth: What's the Difference?
To understand inequality, it is crucial to distinguish between income and wealth. Income is the money a person earns over a period of time, such as a salary from a job or profits from a business. It is a flow of money. Wealth, on the other hand, is the total value of all the assets a person owns, minus their debts. These assets can include savings in the bank, stocks and bonds, real estate, and valuable possessions. Wealth is a stock of assets. …