In the digital age, our lives generate a constant stream of data. Every time we send a message, search on Google, buy something online, or "like" a post on social media,
Faglig kvalitetssikret av lærere og toppstudenter · Følger læreplanen (LK20) · Sist oppdatert 2026-07-16
Introduction
In the digital age, our lives generate a constant stream of data. Every time we send a message, search on Google, buy something online, or "like" a post on social media, we are leaving a digital footprint. This data is being collected, analysed, and stored by corporations and governments on an unimaginable scale. While this has enabled incredible new technologies and conveniences, it has also created a crisis for one of our most fundamental rights: the right to privacy. This article explores what privacy means in the 21st century, who is collecting our data, and why protecting it is essential for a free and democratic society.
Learning objectives
After reading this article, you should be able to:
- Define digital privacy and explain why it is important.
- Identify the main actors who collect personal data online (corporations and governments).
- Explain the business model of "surveillance capitalism."
- Describe the trade-off between convenience and privacy.
- List practical steps you can take to better protect your own digital privacy.
What is Digital Privacy and Why Does it Matter?
Digital privacy is the protection of personal data that is created, stored, and shared online. It's about having control over your own information and deciding for yourself who gets to see it, use it, and profit from it. …