Poetry is a unique form of literature that uses the power of language in a concentrated and artful way to convey emotions, ideas, and experiences. A poem works through a combinatio
Faglig kvalitetssikret av lærere og toppstudenter · Følger læreplanen (LK20) · Sist oppdatert 2026-07-16
Introduction
Poetry is a unique form of literature that uses the power of language in a concentrated and artful way to convey emotions, ideas, and experiences. A poem works through a combination of meaning, sound, and imagery. Analysing a poem can feel intimidating at first, as it often seems more abstract than a short story. However, by learning to pay attention to the specific tools a poet uses, you can unlock the rich layers of meaning hidden within its lines. This guide will provide a step-by-step approach to help you read, understand, and appreciate poetry more deeply.
Learning objectives
After reading this article, you should be able to:
- Understand the importance of reading a poem aloud to appreciate its sound and rhythm.
- Identify and define key poetic devices, including simile, metaphor, and personification.
- Explain the concepts of rhyme scheme and meter.
- Analyse the role of the speaker and the tone of a poem.
- Follow a structured process for interpreting a poem's overall theme and meaning.
Step 1: Read the Poem Aloud (More Than Once)
A poem is meant to be heard as well as read. The first and most important step in analysing any poem is to read it aloud slowly. Pay attention to the sounds of the words, the rhythm, and the pauses. Does it flow smoothly, or is it choppy and harsh? Where do the natural pauses fall? Reading it aloud helps you to experience the poem's musicality, which is often a key part of its emotional effect. Read it through two or three times. On the first pass, just get a feel for the subject and mood. On subsequent readings, you can start to look more closely at the details.
Step 2: Consider the Title and the Speaker
The title is your first clue to the poem's meaning. Don't ignore it! What does it suggest about the subject of the poem? Does it create a certain expectation? …