Canada and New Zealand

Introduction

Often viewed in the shadow of their larger neighbours, Canada and New Zealand are two highly developed nations that share a history as part of the British Commonwealth. Both countries are known for their spectacular natural scenery, high quality of life, and progressive social policies. They are particularly interesting for their distinct and influential approaches to multiculturalism and their complex, evolving relationships with their Indigenous peoples. By examining them together, we can see two different models for building an inclusive national identity in the 21st century.

Learning objectives

After reading this article, you should be able to:

• Describe Canada's official policy of multiculturalism and the "cultural mosaic" metaphor.
• Explain the significance of Quebec's distinct linguistic and cultural identity within Canada.
• Understand New Zealand's bicultural foundation based on the Treaty of Waitangi.
• Describe the Māori Renaissance and the role of Māori culture in New Zealand's national identity.
• Compare the reconciliation efforts in Canada (Truth and Reconciliation Commission) and New Zealand.

Canada: The Cultural Mosaic

…